The Guardian view on press freedom: authoritarians target journalism because it matters | Editorial

From Cairo to Moscow to Washington, governments are turning up the pressure on media workersLina Attalah is an influential Egyptian journalist. Yet until last month, even she was unaware of a major and concerning piece of news: her own conviction. In 2024, a court issued her a one-year sentence for “spreading false news” and running a website without a licence – which she had repeatedly sought to obtain – after trying her in absentia, even though she was in the country. Ms Attalah learned of the case only after she was separately tried in October, resulting in a large fine and an order for the closure of the Mada Masr website. She faces retrial later this month.Meanwhile, the entire newsroom of the fact-checking website Matsadash remain in detention weeks after authorities snatched the six journalists on charges including joining and financing a terrorist group and spreading false news. Their lawyers say that they have been tortured and forced to record fabricated confessions. Continue reading...